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How to Say No as a Product Manager: Top Tips For Managing Stakeholders

October 22, 2024

14 minute read

One of the most important skills for a PM to learn is how to say no as a Product Manager. You’re the glue between multiple departments and people in your organization, and knowing how and when to say no to these stakeholders is one of the key Product Management tasks you need to fulfill. All these people are going to be demanding status updates, throwing new, ‘fantastic’ ideas at you, and asking endless questions. You need to know how to deal with that.

Different stakeholders will have different priorities. You’ll no doubt be used to a Sales Director throwing their weight around to get a certain feature or capability pushed through to close a deal, or a C-suiter coming to you because a noisy customer has their ear, or even your CPO who has a great new idea that you fear would be a huge resource sink and ground your roadmap to a halt. Sigh. 

As much as you want to roll your eyes and tell these stakeholders no, you need to be more diplomatic than that as a Product Manager. You need to build a positive relationship to foster personal success and success for your organization. Say no to a higher-up the wrong way too many times, and you’ll strain your relationship so bad that you’re out the door 😬. That’s why it’s so important to learn how to say no as a Product Manager, in the right way.

We get it, honestly we do. We’re product people and we value the strategic roadmap that supports your product vision more than anything. We understand that you don’t want team members and leadership from other areas running havoc over your plan. Sometimes you just want to tell them to get lost. But you’re not Stone Cold Steve Austin, and your key stakeholder certainly isn’t Mr. McMahon (we hope). You can’t give them a Stunner, flip them the bird, and down two beers standing over their dazed body. 

What you can do is learn how to say no as a Product Manager in a way that doesn’t get you into hot water. Here are our best tips on how to manage your stakeholders and voice your opinion properly to protect your product vision and the business outcomes you’re trying to drive.

Our tips on how to say no as a Product Manager

Let’s jump straight to it. Here are our tips on how to say no as a Product Manager with advice sprinkled in from Executive Product Coach, Melissa Appel.

Infographic on our top tips on how to say no as a Product Manager

If you’re keen to learn more, check out the webinar we had with Melissa, all focused on more ways about how to say no to the most intimidating stakeholder of all – the CEO:

[WEBINAR] How to Say ‘No’ to the CEO: Stakeholder Management Tips with Melissa Appel

Saying no tip 1: Remember – you’re not in charge

Just because you’re leading the product development as a Product Manager, you may start to believe that the buck stops with you. This couldn’t be further from the truth. See, one of the biggest frustrations for Product Managers is that we’re leaders without authority. We can’t tell other stakeholders what to do – we merely suggest. 

So, if you’re turning down ideas from others and ruling with an iron fist, that’s going to rub people up the wrong way and harm relationships.

You need to encourage stakeholders in the direction you want them to go, not direct them there. You do that by suggesting the best solutions, using the research and product discovery you do as a Product Manager to get buy-in.

Essentially this is gathering up all your evidence to back up your decisions. This leads us to the next point.

Saying no tip 2: Present your evidence

Saying no to a key stakeholder such as the CEO is like going on trial in court. You’re a lawyer presenting an argument, so you’re going to have to back up what you say with evidence. This is a crucial aspect of how to say no as a Product Manager.

By providing a reason for your rejection, you add clarity and build understanding. Remember, you’re digging deep into product discovery and idea validation pretty much every day. You have the data that suggests what to prioritize and what not. Your stakeholders on the other hand probably haven’t seen your roadmap or product backlog in a while, so they’re blind to this information. 

By backing up your argument, you take away opinions and egos that may harm relationships and are instead facing off in an arena of facts.

But what evidence do you present? Well, focus on your quantitative and qualitative data. Point to everything you’ve done in the discovery phase of the Product Management lifecycle

Saying no tip 3: Speak their language

Learning how to say no as a Product Manager is all about knowing who you’re communicating with. You need to speak their language.

A business-orientated CEO or Chief Financial Officer isn’t going to get too excited with product-orientated metrics like adoption rate or active users as evidence for your decisions. 

Instead, if you really want them to appreciate where you’re coming from, you’ll need to present your reasoning in a way that they understand. In a way that resonates best with them.

“I always thought that hard facts are the best way to go, but that’s because that’s how I make decisions. Some people like to see the numbers, but others prefer to understand how people are feeling. 

Some stakeholders might want statistics, while some might want qualitative evidence. Some may even want both. By thinking about how your stakeholder makes decisions, what their perspective is, and how they approach things is helpful to figure out how best to appeal to them or convince them.”

– Melissa Appel, Executive Product Coach

Saying no tip 4: Decide if it’s a hard no – or just no for now

When you’re faced with feature requests that don’t quite fit into your current plans, it’s essential to clarify whether it’s a “never” or a “not right now” situation. A vague response can leave stakeholders hanging, uncertain if they should follow up later or let it go.

If the feature, idea, or request simply isn’t in line with your product’s direction, be transparent. Let them know upfront that it’s unlikely to ever make the cut. This honesty prevents them from circling back and saves you both time and frustration from revisiting the same conversation. Closing the door firmly here avoids false hope and keeps expectations in check.

On the other hand, if the request is something you’d like to revisit later, be equally clear. Instead of just saying “no,” give them context. Explain what’s currently on your plate and why their suggestion can’t be prioritized at the moment. For example:

“We’re focusing on the upcoming release of [feature name], which is critical for achieving our target outcome of increased trial conversation. I’d love to revisit this idea once that’s wrapped up – let’s touch base again in [specific time frame].”

The key here is to make sure no one leaves this conversation with any ambiguity. Whether it’s a hard no or a no for now, clear communication helps avoid unnecessary follow-ups and ensures that you understand how to say no as a Product Manager.

Saying no tip 5: Know who you’re saying no to

The way you say “no” to your colleagues depends heavily on how well you know them. This can make all the difference between a smooth interaction and a strained relationship. Every key stakeholder you interact with has their own personality, communication style, and tolerance for feedback. Some may handle rejection like water off a duck’s back, while others might need a more delicate approach.

For instance, you might have a pal on the Sales Team with thick skin, someone you can turn down with a blunt, “No, that won’t work,” and they won’t bat an eyelid. In contrast, someone from your Customer Success Team who’s more tightly wound might need a softer touch. A flat-out rejection could come off as dismissive and leave them feeling undervalued. With them, you might instead phrase it as, “I see where you’re coming from, but I’m not sure this is the best direction. Let’s explore other options.”

Understanding these personality types and knowing what makes them click is crucial in figuring out how to say no as a Product Manager. Some stakeholders might appreciate transparency and a quick decision, while others might prefer a more measured response that shows you’ve thoroughly considered their input. It’s about tailoring your “no” in a way that keeps the relationship strong and avoids unnecessary friction.

“When saying no as a Product Manager I think it all starts with building a good relationship in the first place. Building that trust. The process I’ve used to foster relationships is to align on goals first which makes future decision-making a lot easier. 

Having this synched-up goal and aligned prioritization criteria means that everybody is transparent, allowing you to then go and say no together.”

– Melissa Appel, Executive Product Coach

Being a Product Manager sometimes feels like playing a relationship management game. You’re balancing different personalities, motivations, and expectations, which means emotional intelligence is just as important as technical know-how. Invest time in learning how your stakeholders prefer to receive feedback, and you’ll not only diffuse tension but also keep collaboration healthy and productive in the long run.

Saying no tip 6: Don’t say no too quickly

If it sounds like you’ve made your decision the nanosecond you heard the suggestion, that’s going to boil some blood. Even if you know right away it’s not the right fit, resist the urge to shoot it down on the spot. Take a moment to reflect on the suggestion. This shows respect for the person’s idea and gives you a chance to gather your thoughts. Consider the pros and cons, and think about how the suggestion could potentially be adjusted to fit better. A well-reasoned response will always be better received than a knee-jerk “no.”

By giving yourself the time to evaluate, you might discover new perspectives or find areas of compromise that keep everyone happy. Even when the answer is ultimately “no,” explaining your reasoning with a thoughtful approach shows you’re a collaborator, not a gatekeeper, and keeps the conversation productive.

Saying no tip 7: Share your roadmap across teams 

Instead of thinking about how to say no as a Product Manager, you could instead do something that stops you from even being asked. By presenting your roadmap and encouraging stakeholders to interact with it, external teams will have eyes on what’s happening and begin to understand the process and the reasons behind why things are being done. 

This knowledge can prevent stakeholders from adding opinions and ill-advised ideas that don’t align or that don’t make sense. In fact, by having a visible product roadmap available to all, you create an ecosystem of collaboration that can generate good ideas. Suggestions that you can actually say yes to. Now wouldn’t that be a nice change?

“If everyone else can see the operating system or roadmap then the reason for the no becomes much more obvious. You haven’t said no. It’s the Product Management system that has said no. 

By showcasing your roadmap, you’re helping your stakeholders to make their own decisions about what to prioritize.”

– Melissa Appel, Executive Product Coach

While we’ve got roadmaps on the brain, check out our complete list of product roadmap formats to find out which one is best (of course, we’ve got our favorite.) 

The Complete List of Product Roadmap Formats: Find Your Perfect Match

Saying no tip 8: Be empathetic – thank the stakeholder

It can be easy to be a bit annoyed or put out by a last-minute request or idea, especially if it’s not a particularly well-received suggestion. Still, it’s very important to show appreciation and empathy with the stakeholders to show that you are receptive to ideas and acknowledge the investment they’ve made in your product. 

Remember, someone went out of their way to give you that request, suggestion, or piece of user feedback, so treasure it. It’s like having kids. No matter how awful that drawing they did at school was, you still put it on the fridge. This encourages an environment of collaboration and psychological safety, two core components of product leadership. You never know, the next drawing might be a masterpiece. 

If you’ve got to turn down the request of a customer, make sure you show sympathy and understanding of their needs. If they’re requesting a feature that you just can’t deliver on, be sure that you get why that’s important to them. This extra bit of digging could spark a brainwave to a new solution that addresses the problem, or help you find something that’s already on the roadmap that provides an alternative way of solving their issue. Remember, customers are very good at asking for fixes that don’t address their root problem. To fully understand your customers, dig deeper with a customer feedback strategy.

Of course, if you have a suitable alternative to the request, make sure to suggest that as that could placate them. 

Saying no tip 9: Don’t feel bad about it

Saying no as a Product Manager can be hard, but there’s no need to beat yourself up about it or feel guilty. Saying no is often the kindest thing you can do.

“I had a person on my team who said yes to a lot of things because it was easier to say yes. The issue with that is that you end up disappointing people when you actually can’t do it. 

In this situation, it’s much better to say no. It’s better to disappoint stakeholders right away than to disappoint them months later when they’ve been depending on this thing and making plans for it. So, it’s kinder to your stakeholders to say no right away.”

– Melissa Appel, Executive Product Coach

As long as you’ve tackled the rejection with empathy, have backed up why you’re saying no with evidence, and haven’t turned down the request aggressively, then there’s no need to feel negative about it. If you’ve built up a good environment, then these rejections should feel like second nature and part of the process until an idea lands on your lap that you just can’t say no to.

How to say no as a Product Manager: a lesson in rejection

A key aspect of effective stakeholder management is mastering the art of gracefully saying no as a Product Manager. After all, it’s not just about the rejection itself; it’s about how you communicate that rejection.

Think about it: if one of your own requests were to be turned down, you’d want to know the reasons behind it. You’d want to feel respected and valued, rather than dismissed or made to feel foolish for suggesting something that wasn’t aligned with the broader product goal.

How you say no as a Product Manager speaks volumes about your leadership style and your commitment to collaboration. By providing thoughtful reasoning behind your decision, you not only maintain respect but also create an environment of trust.

Plus, encouraging engagement from your wider product team structure and beyond is crucial for building a culture of innovation and open communication. When team members feel empowered to contribute ideas, it fosters a sense of ownership and investment in the product. If the entire team is aligned with a clear product strategy and has access to the roadmap, they are more likely to suggest valuable insights and innovative ideas. 

Keen to create beautiful roadmaps that can be shared with stakeholders easily? Use ProdPad. We offer game-changing roadmap functionality – our CEOs literally created the Now-Next-Later roadmap format – that can help you plan your development and align it with your wider team. Our tool makes it easier to be a great Product Manager. Get complete access to all our features with a free trial. Try ProdPad today.

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